The stupa’s design follows the classic Buddhist architectural style, featuring a massive dome topped with a golden spire. Its eyes, painted on all four sides of the tower, symbolize the omnipresence of the Buddha and are a focal point of the stupa’s symbolic meaning. The eyes are often accompanied by a third eye, representing wisdom and insight.
Visitors must climb a steep, 365-step staircase to reach the stupa, offering panoramic views of Kathmandu and the surrounding valley. Along the ascent, pilgrims and tourists alike can observe various shrines, statues, and prayer wheels that contribute to the site’s spiritual ambiance.
Swayambhunath is not only a place of worship but also a symbol of the harmonious blend of cultural and religious traditions in Nepal. It represents a convergence of Buddhist teachings and local practices, making it a rich site for both historical exploration and spiritual reflection. The stupa is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, underscoring its global significance as a monument of historical and cultural importance.